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The GH family has potential applications in
2022-10-09

The GH family has potential applications in various industries. A putative ORF encoding α-galactosidase, namely GalR, with a low identical match and e-value and high query coverage in the metagenome was selected because it demonstrated considerable activity. GalR shared 65% identity with the GH 27 p
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Structurally the termini of FGF are critical for effective
2022-10-08

Structurally, the termini of FGF21 are critical for effective signaling. Progressive amino WDR5 0103 truncation at either end of the protein sequentially impairs FGF21 bioactivity, but via different mechanisms. Shortening at the N-terminus weakens its ability to activate the FGFR/KLB-complex but do
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Factor Xa FXa has emerged as a particularly promising
2022-10-08

Factor Xa (FXa) has emerged as a particularly promising target for the development of effective anticoagulant drugs because FXa acts at the convergence point of the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways. It efficiently catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin with one molecule of F
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br Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function
2022-10-08

Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function The cardiovascular effects of cannabinoid compounds have been known for a long time. Studies in humans indicate that chronic use of marijuana causes long lasting decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, whereas the acute use increases heart rate
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Betahistine N methyl pyridyl ethylamine
2022-10-08

Betahistine (N-methyl-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine) is a well-known dual H1 LY2606368 agonist/H3 receptor antagonist with structural resemblance to histamine. Though it has been approved long before the discovery of H3R to treat disorders of vestibular function as Menières-Disease, the evidence for this
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The glycolytic activator phosphofructo kinase fructose bisph
2022-10-08

The glycolytic activator 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) is well-known as a downstream substrate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway [5,6]. Tumor hypoxia has long been associated with increased malignancy, poor prognosis and drug resistance. HIF-
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br Materials and methods br Results Estimations
2022-10-05

Materials and methods Results Estimations of OMP generated by the proposed mechanism (Fig. 1) were first performed for the range of 0.001–2 mM of FITC, Fluorescein isothiocyanate sale concentration in the cytosol. It was assumed that only 5% of all VDACs in MOM form the ANT-VDAC1-HKI contact
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In conclusion our results show
2022-10-04

In conclusion, our results show that P7C3 enhances endogenous neurogenesis by upregulating the generation of endogenous neuroblasts and neural stem/progenitor cells by increasing the expression of neuroprotective proteins (Bcl-2, ki67, DCX, adam11, adamts20, and β-tub3) by activation of the cAMP/PKA
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Screening of the compounds allowed for
2022-10-04

Screening of the compounds allowed for a number of interesting SAR observations. First of all, pyridyl analogue demonstrated that a pyridine ring would be beneficial for both log as well as increasing the potency (entry 2 versus entry 1). Electron-poor aryl groups next to the oxadiazolone were detr
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To assess whether this coupling mechanisms might operate als
2022-10-04

To assess whether this coupling mechanisms might operate also in a native system of untransfected cells, we select a cell line SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma that is known to express both the dopamine transporter and the M-currents (Jiang et al., 2004; Wickenden et al., 2008). These experiments were performe
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However protection against kainic acid
2022-10-02

However, protection against kainic acid-induced injury was not found by Lin et al. (2003) in the rats with AAV-GAL vector-mediated galanin overexpression, even though these animals, as mentioned earlier, exhibited attenuated of seizure severity. Although the reason for the controversy between the st
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CGP 35348 Considering the fact that NADPH
2022-10-02

Considering the fact that NADPH oxidase is the main source for paraquat and maneb-induced oxidative stress, we hypothesized that NADPH oxidase activation might contribute to dopaminergic neurodegeneration induced by paraquat and maneb through ferroptosis. To test our hypothesis, we investigated the
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The HIF complex was initially identified as an
2022-10-02

The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and OSMI-1 to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al., 2017, Zhan
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When analyzing HIV AIDS patients in
2022-10-01

When analyzing HIV/AIDS patients in São Paulo, we detected an association between HIV/HTLV-1/2 infection in black/pardo-colored individuals (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.21–4.03). However, the majority of serum samples were from patients attending specialized services for hepatitis, other than HIV/AIDS or HTLV
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Aspartame l aspartyl l phenylalanine methylester is a dipept
2022-10-01

Aspartame (l-aspartyl l-phenylalanine methylester) is a dipeptide artificial sweetener that is widely used as a non-nutritive sweetener in various food products [1]. The increased market of dietary products and the development of new synthetic sweetening compounds have not been sufficiently explored
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