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Introduction Histamine Imidazolyl ethylamine is an important
2022-04-16

Introduction Histamine [2-(4-Imidazolyl)-ethylamine] is an important mediator of many physiological and pathological processes including inflammation, gastric Carbamazepine secretion, neuromodulation, regulation of immune function, cell proliferation and differentiation, among others. Histamine exe
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The exact mechanism by which mitochondrial
2022-04-16

The exact mechanism by which mitochondrial hexokinases such as HK1 and HK2 prevent apoptosis is unclear. Mitochondrial hexokinases have been shown to bind with the voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), giving them direct access to ATP for use as an energy source [36]. Akt has been shown to prom
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Peptide therapeutics
2022-04-16

Methods Results Discussion Peptide therapeutics represents a unique class of biopharmaceuticals that continues to evolve in drug discovery and development. We and others have been particularly interested in bioengineering innovative pGC-A and/or pGC-B peptide activators. This has been succe
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Glutathione transferases EC also referred to as glutathione
2022-04-16

Glutathione transferases (EC 2.5.1.18; also referred to as glutathione S-transferases, GSTs) are ubiquitous and promiscuous enzymes that catalyze various kinds of reactions involving a wide variety of substrates that are toxic and chemically reactive (Angelucci et al., 2005). The primary function of
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Our results show that
2022-04-16

Methods Results Discussion Our results show that the DRG and the spinal cord express significant amount of GPR35, a previously orphan Gi protein coupled receptor whose stimulation with zaprinast or with KYNA may reduce inflammatory pain. The receptor is also expressed in primary cultures of
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Our supF forward mutation assay revealed
2022-04-16

Our supF forward mutation assay revealed, for the first time, that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation in human cells. The mechanism underlying the induction of the C→T mutation in human cells by 5OHU remains unclear, however, the finding that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation was
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments
2022-04-15

Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by an NRF grant (2016R1A2B4011196) from the Korea Research Foundation. Introduction Thymic epithelial tumors are rare, but they are the most common primary neoplasm of the thymus and of the anterosuperior mediastinu
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Free d glutamate also has
2022-04-15

Free d-glutamate also has been found in various tissues of invertebrates and vertebrates including mammals (Han et al., 2011; Ariyoshi et al., 2017), fish (Kera et al., 2001) amphibians (Kera et al., 2001), birds (Kera et al., 2001), mollusks (Tarui et al., 2003; Patel et al., 2017) and arthropods (
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br Methods br Results and
2022-04-15

Methods Results and discussion Conclusions A third example of a hexokinase using polyphosphate exclusively as a phosphoryl donor has been identified, this time in mammalian tissues. This is the first polyphosphate utilizing enzyme activity demonstrated in mammalian Alarelin Acetate as far a
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br Central control of GI ghrelin secretion The CNS communica
2022-04-15

Central control of GI ghrelin secretion The CNS communicates with the GI tract through the vagus nerve originating in the DMV and sympathetic spinal afferents emanating from the thoracic spinal chord (Bray, 2000). The cells that secrete peripheral ghrelin are under direct control of these two pat
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VS strategies have been building momentum in G drug discover
2022-04-15

VS strategies have been building momentum in G4 drug discovery both as a low-cost enrichment step and as a lead development step in the discovery pipeline, which our laboratory has previously discussed [31]. Whereas traditional HTS methods rely on obtaining and screening hundreds or thousands of com
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Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes
2022-04-15

Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes involved in the host defense protecting activity against invading pathogens and in physiological aberrations such as cancer and auto-inflammatory, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases. Inflammasomes induce the inflammatory process by triggering the
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To date the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in inducing
2022-04-15

To date, the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in inducing neurotoxicity remains unclear. Cell death was intimately involved in local-anesthetic neurotoxicity [6,18]. Two classic signaling pathways triggered cell death: the extrinsic pathway and the intrinsic pathway [12]. Our study demonstrated t
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During the activation of the coagulation cascade factor Xa
2022-04-15

During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium Abiraterone on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors do not directly inhibit pl
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-04-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion The roles of EZH2 during oocyte maturation, early embryogenesis, and somatic cell nucleus transfer (SCNT) have been studied extensively in mouse [12,30]. How it functions during porcine preimplantation development, especially the maternal effect, how
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