• The use of HIV peptide

  2021-12-28

  

  The use of HIV-1 peptide epitope-based vaccines is safer and cheaper than live or inactivated vaccines [8]. However, peptide epitope vaccines could show poor immunogenicity and have poor uptake by APCs [9]. Nevertheless, nanocarrier-based delivery platforms have been demonstrated to enhance the pept

• To test this concept we took advantage of our large

  2021-12-28

  

  To test this concept, we took advantage of our large supply of various 2-pyridyl containing [3.1.0] cores (inactive with alkyl or aryl sulfonamides) and prepared the -methylimidazole sulfonamide analogs and (), as work form Merck demonstrated that the 2-pyridyl moiety was superior to the original

• br Conclusions br Conflicts of Interest br Acknowledgments T

  2021-12-28

  

  Conclusions Conflicts of Interest Acknowledgments The Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine is funded by grants from the Medical Research Council (MRC), Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), an Integrative

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2021-12-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is required for maintenance of glucose homeostasis under fasting conditions, and GHSR-null mice have low fasting blood glucose levels [5], [9]. In this study, we found that restoration of GHSR in nodose ganglion neurons rescued low fasting bl

• Cx is the major molecule involved in

  2021-12-27

  

  Cx43 is the major molecule involved in the dynamic life cycle of GJIC (Cusato et al., 2006). Initially generated Cx43 exist in the cytoplasm and correctly transfer it to the plasma membrane during its life cycle (Ji et al., 2018). To understand the toxic effects of MC-LR on GJIC, Cx43 localization w

• 4-aminopyridine receptor Tyr phosphorylation of AnxA was

  2021-12-27

  

  Tyr23 phosphorylation of AnxA2 was first reported to be involved in endocytosis, particularly in the internalisation of the insulin receptor [20]. Phosphorylated Tyr23 seems to be necessary for the stable association of AnxA2 with endosomes, and for their early-stage transport [14]. The role of AnxA

• In the current study Olfml knockdown increased YAP but

  2021-12-27

  

  In the current study, Olfml1 knockdown increased YAP but decreased the respective target genes of canonical Wnt signaling and Hedgehog signaling, Axin2 and Gli1. YAP suppresses canonical Wnt via binding to Dishevelled and/or β-catenin [[39], [40], [41], [42]]. Tariki et al. reported that adenovirus-

• br Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase GC maintains vascul

  2021-12-27

  

  Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (GC-1) maintains vascular function through the NO/GC-1/cGMP pathway [1,2] by catalyzing the conversion of GTP into cGMP (Fig. 1). The GC-1 heme prosthetic group binds NO with picomolar affinity, resulting in a 100- to 200-fold increase in catalytic activity.

• Over the last years numerous studies gave insights into

  2021-12-27

  

  Over the last 15 years, numerous studies gave insights into sGC activation and binding of activators: Photoaffinity labelling studies with cinaciguat suggested the N-terminus of the β1 subunit as target region for this new drug [17]. Schmidt et al. identified the amino acids tyrosine 135, serine 137

• A few of the islet specific proteins identified in

  2021-12-27

  

  A few of the islet-specific proteins identified in the present study have previously been described in various contexts of pancreatic islets, i.e. PTPRN, SCG5, SCGN, SNAP25 and SNED1, validating the search algorithm applied and supporting the notion that also the novel proteins identified are indeed

• In addition to their functional activation of GPR A

  2021-12-27

  

  In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic IKK-16 hydrochloride receptor to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent m

• br Clinical development of anti NASH

  2021-12-27

  

  Clinical development of anti-NASH drug therapies The current understanding of NASH pathogenesis has led to broad efforts to target several features of the disease, alone or in combination, even in the absence of liver-guided therapies. Therefore, drug development in NASH is a rapidly changing fie

• FPG had no consistent activity

  2021-12-27

  

  FPG-2 had no consistent activity in reducing G→T transversions. Gao and Murphy [2] earlier reported that FPG-2 had a limited amount of activity in vitro on depurinated, UV-treated, and methylene-blue-treated DNA (but not on 8-oxo-G-containing oligonucleotides). FPG-2 contains the N-terminal domain a

• As a part of our continuing efforts

  2021-12-27

  

  As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery of new class of compounds against different therapeutic areas and based on the literature reports, we designed a dual pharmacophore which possess a long aliphatic chain of free fatty acids and a phenyl propanoid part of known GPR40 agonists. Here

• In mammals the primary cilium is

  2021-12-27

  

  In mammals, the primary cilium is considered a hub for signal transduction. The cilium has previous been associated with transduction of several pathways including Wnt (Corbit et al., 2008, McDermott et al., 2010, Tran et al., 2014), PDGF (Clement et al., 2013, Schneider et al., 2010, Schneider et a

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