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LFFs associating with green algae utilize polyols therefore
2021-11-24

LFFs associating with green algae utilize polyols; therefore, we hypothesize that at least one polyol transport system is conserved in LFFs and it is required for the lichenization events that occur widely and independently in Ascomycota. Thus, the present study aimed to first evaluate phylogenetic
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In addition to GABA mediated mIPSCs glutamate mediated
2021-11-24

In addition to GABA-mediated mIPSCs, glutamate-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials (mEPSCs) regulate the excitability of the nervous system. GluRs can be divided into ionic and metabotropic GluRs. Ionotropic GluRs can be pharmacologically differentiated by specific binding of the a
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br Genetic rescue of GluR A dependent spatial working memory
2021-11-24

Genetic rescue of GluR-A-dependent spatial working memory Spatial working memory performance in GluR-A−/− mice can be restored by the forebrain-specific 1664 synthesis of GluR-A subunits labeled with green-fluorescent protein (GFP) on an otherwise GluR-A knockout background (Schmitt et al., 2005
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br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that al
2021-11-24

Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent dantrolene sodium via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrients to the extra
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In addition to the type of food
2021-11-24

In addition to the type of food consumed, also the effect of calorie restriction (CR), i.e. an intermittent fasting and re-feeding cycles with concomitant fluctuations in the level of glucose and insulin, can affect the course of IBS through the modulation of the BA homeostasis. This type of nutriti
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br Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids
2021-11-24

Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial cells, suggesting that fatty acids play a crucial role in d
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ecopipam receptor We focus here on the historical discoverie
2021-11-24

We focus here on the historical discoveries that led to the development of the concept of ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is defined as an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, which occurs through the lethal accumulation of lipid-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) when glutathione (GSH)-dependent
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Arsenic is generally found in the form
2021-11-24

Arsenic is generally found in the form of iAs in arsenic plants. Arsenic is primarily metabolized in the liver through methylation processes. Human metabolism of arsenic results in the formation of the methylarsenic metabolites, MMA and DMA, which are more water soluble (Khaleghian et al., 2014; Wei
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br Introduction br Results br Discussion br Experimental br
2021-11-24

Introduction Results Discussion Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Endocannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) have been found in most mammalian tissues and they stimulate cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor activity thereby modulating se
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br Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic featur
2021-11-24

Significance Cellular heterogeneity for phenotypic features is a key mechanism underlying disease progression and therapeutic resistance, yet its regulation is poorly understood at the molecular level. Our findings demonstrate that endocrine resistance is associated with higher transcriptomic het
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A revolution in cancer immunotherapy
2021-11-24

A revolution in cancer immunotherapy has recently emerged with the development of novel immunomodulatory antibodies, classified as immunostimulatory agonist monoclonal ICG001 (mAbs) or checkpoint blocking mAbs. CD40/CD40L, as an important costimulatory pathway, mediates a broad spectrum of systemic
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Variants of NEIL were also analysed in
2021-11-23

Variants of NEIL1 were also analysed in Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) patients by Forsbring et al. to identify effect of variants on these diseases. Four variants were identified i.e., one earlier validated (G83D) and three novel (E181K, H275, R339W). E181K was fo
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Ajzenman et al reported improved stability and postural
2021-11-23

Ajzenman et al reported improved stability and postural parameters in ASD children after EAT. Other authors presented similar findings,61, 62, 63, 64 although the studies were conducted among children with CP, and reported improved muscle symmetry,, stability of the head and the trunk, motor functio
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A group of small molecule with a more promising therapeutic
2021-11-23

A group of small molecule with a more promising therapeutic mechanism are known as γ-secretase modulators (GSMs), which modulate the cleavage activity of γ-secretase (and likely a host of other substrates) and specifically reduce the levels of the fibrillogenic Aβ42 peptide without altering the ε-si
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br Role of FPRs in regulating the inflammatory response
2021-11-22

Role of FPRs in regulating the inflammatory response Annexin I is a glucocorticoid-regulated protein possessing both pro- and anti-inflammatory activity that might be mediated, in part, by FPR activation [35]. Expressed in a variety of cell types, annexin I is particularly abundant in neutrophils
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