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CF patients can suffer from a multitude of hepatobiliary
2021-10-18

CF patients can suffer from a multitude of hepatobiliary problems including gall stones, hepatitis, steatosis and cirrhosis. Hepatobiliary problems are common in pediatric CF patients with reported prevalence rates up to 25% [12,13]. Cystic fibrosis related liver disease (CFLD) was thought to develo
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The results obtained through in
2021-10-18

The results obtained through in vitro, in vivo and in silico corroborated with those presented by other works and indicate that CpMutY is involved in oxidative damage repair in this organism. In this regard, MutY conservation in evolutionarily distant bacteria suggests that this protein plays an imp
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Aminoacyl tRNA synthetas
2021-10-18

Acknowledgements Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the formation of an ester bond between an amino Heparin sodium australia and the 3′ end of a tRNA in a two-step reaction. First, the amino acid is activated and an enzyme-bound adenylate intermediate is formed. Then, the amino
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br Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding pro
2021-10-18

Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding provided by the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, fa
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Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon ca
2021-10-18

Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon can increase energy expenditure although none have been conclusively proven to be responsible. Both enhanced gluconeogenesis and enhanced protein turnover secondary to hyperglucagonaemia have been suggested as the reason for the increased met
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br Voltage dependent anion channel VDAC is a ubiquitous
2021-10-18

Voltage-dependent anion channel VDAC is a ubiquitous protein showing well conserved structural and functional properties in spite of major variations in its sequence (for review see [50]). Most of what we know about VDAC electrophysiological properties (for reviews, see [51], [52]) was initially
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MOG (35-55) Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that F
2021-10-18

Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that FXR activity is necessary to maintain a proper integrity of intestinal tight junction [18]. HF diet-induced bowel dysfunction impaired FXR activity and affected fecal BA profile. Generally, it augmented the concentration of secondary BAs in the colon e.
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br Results br Discussion Immune mediated chronic inflammator
2021-10-18

Results Discussion Immune-mediated chronic inflammatory diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease) are characterized by a dysregulated migration of leukocytes from blood vessels into inflamed tissues. To date, several new targets and inh
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br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine
2021-10-16

Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of BMH-21 and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement of histamine in diabete
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A number of studies have reported
2021-10-16

A number of studies have reported that lncRNA may function as sponge to interact with miRNAs at posttranscriptional level, thereby regulating miRNA targeted genes (Tang et al., 2015, Han et al., 2015). For example, lncRNA Malat1 induces autophagy by regulating ULK2 via sponging miR-26b (Li et al., 2
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The lower number of samples
2021-10-16

The lower number of samples tested for the comparison between cobas 4800 HIV-1 and RealTime HIV-1, especially at or below 50 copies/mL (Table 6), could limit our ability to discern a difference in the ability of the various assays to identify patients with virological failure. However, the 95% CI ar
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Thus far it is reported that the histone
2021-10-16

Thus far, it is reported that the histone methyltransferase activity of SUV39H1 is regulated through some posttranslational modifications. For example, deacetylation of SUV39H1 at Lys-266 by SIRT1 deacetylase increases SUV39H1 activity [31], and methylation of SUV39H1 at Lys-105 and Lys-123 by SET7
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Three additional Type I CDK and CDK kinase inhibitors have
2021-10-16

Three additional Type I CDK8 and CDK19 kinase inhibitors have also been recently reported. Orally available 3-benzylindazole 12 was discovered by optimization of compounds with HSP90 affinity to yield potent and selective CDK8 inhibitors. Compound 12 showed strong binding activity for CDK8 with an I
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At days and hours after MI the protein expressions of
2021-10-16

At 21 days and 24 hours after MI, the protein expressions of active JNK1 (P BQ-123 of p38 was down-regulated only at 21 days after MI (P Discussion This study demonstrates the role of GSTP1 in HF by inhibiting the TRAF2-induced MAPK activation and the potent inhibitory effect of GSTP1 on TNF-α–i
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siRNA construction and transfection For small interfering RN
2021-10-16

siRNA construction and transfection. For small interfering RNA (siRNA) experiments, we used Stealth™ select RNAi oligonucleotides targeted against GPR120 (Gibco/Invitrogen). The target sequence of siGPR120 used were; sense 5′-AAGUGGGUGCGAUUGACUUGGUCCA-3′ and antisense 5′-UGGACCAAGUCAAUCGCACCCACUU-3′
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