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Until recently the first line treatment of RLS
2021-08-18

Until recently, the first line treatment of RLS was the administration of low dose of three dopaminergic drugs, which has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of moderate to severe RLS. These compounds are pramipexole (Mirapex), rop
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Assessment of DNA damage by comet
2021-08-18

Assessment of DNA damage by comet assay and ChEs activity has been widely used as a biomarker of genotoxicity and exposure to pesticide respectively, to measure the risk related to pesticides in the exposed population [15]. Very few studies have explored the association between DNA damage and worker
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Three DDR binding sites have been mapped on the collagen
2021-08-17

Three DDR2 binding sites have been mapped on the collagen triple helix by us for collagen type 1 and by others using the collagen toolkit for collagen type 2. All of the three reported binding sequences are conserved in the α1 chain of collagen types 1, 2 and 3. The central motif sequence GARGQAGVMG
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Uracil residues incorporated into DNA exist transiently sinc
2021-08-17

Uracil residues incorporated into DNA exist transiently since they are subject to removal by the multi-step uracil-initiated DNA Dextran sulfate sodium salt excision repair (BER) process [2], [14]. In E. coli, uracil-DNA BER is initiated by uracil-DNA glycosylase (Ung), which catalyzes the hydrolyti
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br Results and discussion A systematic search
2021-08-17

Results and discussion A systematic search for genes encoding H+-PPases was carried out by PCR using genomic DNA from a wide range of protozoa as templates and degenerate oligonucleotides, designed from amino Dihydrotestosterone domains conserved in H+-PPases of higher plants and the proteobacter
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br Tests and measurements We used a set of FPGA
2021-08-17

Tests and measurements We used a set of FPGA cores for all tests and measurements. Firstly, the control circuit for the Controlled Current Limiter illustrates the proposed TMR method. The circuit contains a D-Register to enable or disable the power to the protected device, a counter, which is use
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Within the cluster of North African
2021-08-17

Within the cluster of North African populations the Sousse population sample is somewhat different from the other six populations. One has to analyze more in depth the reasons of this isolation that has been shown by other genetic studies (Fadhlaoui-Zid et al., 2015). It seems that the particular ge
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Nowadays it is possible to detect the
2021-08-17

Nowadays it is possible to detect the AChE inhibitors by several methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [11], ion mobility spectrometry [12] and lab-on-chip devices [13,14]. However, almost all instrumental detection techniques that are able to conclusively determine the presence of th
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Soon after the discovery of ET and the cloning of
2021-08-17

Soon after the discovery of ET1 and the cloning of its ETA and ETB receptors, low-molecular-weight compounds were identified that can prevent the binding and effects of radioactively labeled ET1 3, 5, 6, 8. Initially, these ERAs resulted from screening efforts (e.g. BQ123 39, 49 and bosentan [50]).
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PGE exerts its functions by
2021-08-17

PGE2 exerts its functions by binding to different receptors. Four different subtypes of PGE2 receptors are found in mammals and are designated as EP1-4. These are G-protein coupled receptors that belong to a family of seven rhodopsin-like transmembrane spanning receptors. They are structurally diffe
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Omar Farha and coworkers have recently successfully
2021-08-17

Omar Farha and coworkers have recently successfully employed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to tackle these limitations while retaining the essential characteristics of an immobilization material. MOFs consist of metal ions, or small clusters thereof, coordinated with organic ligands. MOFs are high
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br Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence i
2021-08-17

Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra
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In vasculature NADPH oxidases NOXs are the
2021-08-17

In vasculature, NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are the main sources of O2− generation that involve in the transfer of electrons to molecular oxygen. Endothelin-1 [25] and thromboxane A2 [26] were reported to induce eNOS uncoupling via upregulation of NOXs. Additionally, inhibition of p47 phox, a subunit of N
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PKA signalling in the nucleus
2021-08-17

PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the L-Glutathione Reduced to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucl
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CXCR is not only critical
2021-08-17

CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi
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