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naphthalimide a well known DNA intercalator has been extensi
2021-07-12

1,8-naphthalimide, a well-known DNA intercalator, has been extensively investigated in the development of antitumor agents [10]. Some of the naphthalimide derivatives, such as amonafide, elinafide and bisnafide (Fig. 1), have entered into phase II clinical trials stage [10]b), [11]. Among them, elin
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The involvement of FOXO and STAT
2021-07-12

The involvement of FOXO3 and STAT5 in DNA-PKcs and ache inhibitors IV has not been reported before, and the search by the ECR browser (http://ecrbrowser.decode.org) revealed that 1kb of the 5′ promoter of DNA-PKcs possesses 4 STAT (−908bp to −901bp, −676bp to −656bp, −533bp to −526bp and −66bp to −
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Defensins are one major class of
2021-07-12

Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from 96 7 and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defensin 6 (HD
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br Discussion In depression an activation of the inflammatio
2021-07-12

Discussion In depression, an activation of the inflammation process and production of cytokines (including chemotactic cytokines – chemokines) and their receptors may occur due to the stimulation of the immune system. One of the earliest studied and described cytokines in depression is interleuki
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First we synthesized inhibitor following the
2021-07-12

First, we synthesized inhibitor following the patent procedure reported by Shewchuk et al. to provide its first complete characterization (see ). Two different synthetic approaches were used to obtain compounds –. The first method relied on the alkylation of the common 5-phenol-2,4-diaminopyrimidin
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Two are the sigma receptors
2021-07-12

Two are the sigma receptors identified to date: the non-opioid receptor, σ1R, and σ2R, whose identity with the Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 (PGRMC-1) protein is in doubt (Chu et al., 2015). Despite endogenous ligands have not been yet identified, drugs of abuse may interact with these
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While several C terminal peptides have been reported
2021-07-12

While several C-terminal peptides have been reported to have modest (astressin) or substantial (astressin2-B, antisauvagine-30) subtype selectivity for the CRF2 receptor (), [125I]YP20 is the first reported small analog of the C-terminus of CRF exhibiting subtype selectivity for the CRF1 receptor vs
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BAY 57-9352 The co localization of CRF and CCK
2021-07-12

The co-localization of CRF and CCK has been investigated in extensive studies. Sutin and Jacobowitz (1988) examined the immunocytochemical localization of peptides and neurochemicals in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and found the existence of CRF, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), neurotensi
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Protein tyrosine kinas
2021-07-12

Conclusions Acknowledgements Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) of Src family are important components in cellular signal transduction pathways that couple diverse extracellular signals to appropriate cellular responses . Their activities are tightly regulated in the cells and aberrant activati
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The underlying mechanisms of how
2021-07-12

The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs pregnancy, although not completely understood, are thought to have to do with reduction in uterine contractility, antimicrobial protein up-regulation, immunosuppression, and inflammatory inhibition. Specific to preterm PROM, progesterone has bee
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Fujimoto et al pointed out that RPN knockout alleviated the
2021-07-12

Fujimoto et al. pointed out that RPN2 knockout alleviated the resistance of GC Zalcitabine (MKN74 and KATO III) to docetaxel and DDP [23]. Yuan et al. demonstrated that the depletion of RPN2 resulted in the reduction in resistance of GC cells to drugs such as irinotecan, docetaxel, doxorubicin, oxal
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CD 3254 mg br RING dimerization RING type
2021-07-09

RING dimerization RING-type domains are found in many different structural contexts. While many exist as single-chain CD 3254 mg (Fig. 3A), a notable feature of RING-type E3s is their tendency to form homodimers and heterodimers (Fig. 3C–F). Homodimeric RING-type E3s include cIAP, RNF4, BIRC7 (s
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In attempts to further purify His Artemis
2021-07-09

In attempts to further purify [His]6-Artemis, numerous matrices were assessed including anion and cation exchange, and 6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt interaction chromatography. The results from these matrices were universally poor (data not shown). Fractionation via adsorption chromatography on a hydroxyap
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The acids applied in this study are commonly used in
2021-07-09

The acids applied in this study are commonly used in dental practice. Phosphoric 3,4-DAA is an oxyacid used regularly for adhesion of resin composites. Enamel phosphoric acid etching can dissolve and demineralize the inorganic [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] matrix, creating micro pores and microgrooves to improv
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Apart from its high affinity the selection of GW as
2021-07-09

Apart from its high affinity, the selection of GW2580 as GSK1210151A lead in our radiotracer development program was motivated by its exceptional selectivity. The observed profound impact of small structural modifications on the selected panel of four kinases tested prompted us to conduct comprehens
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