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br Results br Discussion Efficient nuclear
2020-07-27
Results Discussion Efficient nuclear export requires CRM1 to recognize a wide diversity of cargos with high affinity in the nucleus while averting adverse binding events in the cytosol. Previous studies identified two structural elements of CRM1 as critical for maintaining the low-affinity cyt
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Previous studies have already suggested that central
2020-07-27
Previous studies have already suggested that central administration of UCN 2 or UCN 3 could reverse the alcohol withdrawal-induced anxiety- and depression-like behavior (Valdez et al., 2004, Valdez, 2009). However, up to this date, there is no evidence that selective agonists of CRF2 receptors would
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At pituitary level CRF stimulates the ACTH release through C
2020-07-27
At pituitary level, CRF stimulates the ACTH release through CRF1r (Van Pett et al., 2000; Bagosi et al., 2015). As evidenced, PFOS can inhibit the gene and protein expression of CRF1r at the pituitary gland, which could explain, at least in part, the inhibition that induces this toxic in the ACTH se
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Pyridoxal 5 phosphate Introduction The inflammation process
2020-07-27
Introduction The inflammation process involves sequential activation of signaling molecules, pro-inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and oxygen free radicals [1]. Two cyclooxygenases Pyridoxal 5 phosphate were responsible for activation of the production of prostaglandins
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gap-27 While several C terminal peptides have
2020-07-25
While several C-terminal peptides have been reported to have modest (astressin) or substantial (astressin2-B, antisauvagine-30) subtype selectivity for the CRF2 receptor (), [125I]YP20 is the first reported small analog of the C-terminus of CRF exhibiting subtype selectivity for the CRF1 receptor vs
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The mechanism by which these HIV PIs impair
2020-07-25
The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty epothilone translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membranes. I
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Interestingly from our consensus SBVC protocol only few
2020-07-25
Interestingly, from our consensus SBVC protocol only few compounds (less than 150) have been scored with a full ‘ consensus’. That means that these compounds appear in the top 5% of the database when ranked by every scoring function independently. After visual inspection, we have realized that two a
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Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an
2020-07-25
Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an antagonist and improve the selectivity to both ERs depending on the position of the substitution. C-8 prenylation appears to promote antagonism to a larger extent than C-6 in ERα due to steric hindrance against generation of agonistic conformati
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Our work raises the question of how
2020-07-25
Our work raises the question of how a mechanism for control of developmental potency based on TEs might have evolved. Active TEs are under acute surveillance by cellular pathways that minimize transposition, including by Kap1 (Rowe et al., 2010). In part because of this, and in part because of a los
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The requirement for two distinct
2020-07-25
The requirement for two distinct signalling pathways for cAMP-induced growth arrest likely represents an important mechanism allowing VSMC to finely modulate their cellular responses to cAMP-elevating stimuli. Our data demonstrates for the first time that activation of both pathways in VSMC results
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The redox sensitive transcription factor NF B is reported
2020-07-25
The redox sensitive transcription factor NF-κB is reported to play a crucial role in the COPD pathogenesis via up regulating the expression of several cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and adhesion molecules [71]. Incidentally, we and others have shown that PARP-1 modulates the NF-κB activation
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Methylation of histone tails is important in
2020-07-25
Methylation of histone tails is important in regulating R-115777 structure and transcription. Methylation occurs at arginine and at mono-, di- or tri-methylated lysine residues. The reversibility of histone methylation was recently revealed by the identification of two histone demethylases, LSD1 an
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Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors
2020-07-25
Introduction The Discoidin Domain Receptors (DDRs), comprising DDR1 and DDR2, are collagen-binding receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that function as microenvironmental sensors at the interface of the extracellular matrix and the intracellular signal transduction machinery [1]. In response to ligand
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Similar to Bdnf acute administration of RG did not
2020-07-25
Similar to Bdnf4, acute administration of RG108 did not alter gene expression of Gria1 and Hdac2, despite their relevance for the task. Gria1 belongs to the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic HBC receptor (AMPAR) family that is known to be crucial for LTP and the strengthening of synap
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The second DDR binding partner
2020-07-24
The second DDR1-binding partner identified here, Shp-2, which was not found in the two-hybrid screen but using a bioinformatics approach, is also a mediator of cell migration. Since Shp-2 has two SH2 domains, as well as phosphotyrosine phosphatase enzymatic activity and two C-terminal tyrosines targ
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